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Donald
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Step 1/3
Reaction of alcohols with hydrohalic acids `(HX)` :The reaction of alcohols with hydrohalic acids with produce alkyl halides. It is a substitution reaction.
`R-OH + HX->R-X + H2O`Explanation:
The `OH-` group in alcohol readily reacts with `H+` ion of acid to form water.Step 2/3
Determination of the product:
The reaction of `1,1-dimethyl-1-propanol` with `HI` gives `1-iodo-1,1-dimethylpropane` and water.Explanation:
The reaction proceeds through `S_N1` mechanism. Thus it is also known as `S_N1 reaction` .Step 3/3
Mechanism:
The `S_N1` mechanism of the reaction is given below:Explanation:
Step- `1` : `OH` accepts `H+` to form `H3O+` additional product.Explanation:
Step- `2` : Formation of carbocation.Explanation:
Step- `3` : Nucleophilic attack of `I-`Final Answer
The major product formed in this reaction is `1-iodo-1,1-dimethylpropane`🧑🏫 More Questions
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