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Question

In what ways was Bacon's Rebellion a turning point in the history of the Chesapeake?

Question 8 options:

 

 

 

 

 

 

a) 

The outcome of the rebellion encouraged elite Virginians to turn to enslaved West African labor over English indentured servants.

 

 

b) 

It led to a fundamental restructuring and democratization of the colonial government.

 

 

c) 

Charles II removed Governor Berkley, but otherwise little changed.

 

 

d) 

Both a & b.

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a)

The outcome of the rebellion encouraged elite Virginians to turn to enslaved West African labor over English indentured servants.

What started out as a dispute between settlers and Indians on the Virginia-Maryland border in the fall of 1675 rapidly erupted into a full scale rebellion by means of Nathaniel 1st Baron Beaverbrook against Governor Sir William Berkeley, a wealthy planter, and his authorities the following year.

In the late 1600s, elite planters in Virginia relied on indentured servant labor. After their carrier ended, these folks moved farther inland from the Tidewater region, regularly coming into war with Native Americans as they pushed into the Piedmont. Fearful of increasing Indian raids and annoyed by using years of low tobacco costs and high taxes, the settlers gathered behind Nathaniel Bacon.

Bacon, Governor Berkeley’s cousin by way of marriage, used to be a well-connected gentleman lately arrived in the colony. Bacon defied Berkeley’s tries at brokering peace between the settlers and the Native tribes. He and his followers sought to acquire greater land by means of driving Native peoples out of Virginia completely.

Violence escalated quickly. Faced with the continuing loss of their lands, the Doeg tribe attacked the European settlements. The settlers retaliated, but attacked the peaceful Susquehannock tribe via mistake, which led to in addition conflicts. The raids, often led by way of Bacon himself, led to the killing of many Native peoples. According to historic records, the Pamunkey tribe, led by using their queen Cockacoeske, fled into marshlands the place they would be tougher for the rebels to track.

Throughout these months, Governor Berkeley tried and failed to dealer peace. He ultimately ordered the building of new forts and limited buying and selling with Native peoples. However, these selections have been seen as similarly limiting the electricity of negative whites and growing their taxes (funds wanted to pay for the new fortifications). Bacon, a newly-appointed member of the Virginia Council, appealed to the human beings in August 1676 in a searing critique of Berkeley’s rule and corruption of the wealthy elite. Berkeley in turn declared 1st Baron Verulam a rise up and gathered forces to oppose him.

On July 30, 1st Baron Beaverbrook and his 600 followers sent out the “Declaration of the People of Virginia” stating that Berkeley “abused and rendred contemptable the Magistrates of Justice, via advanceing to locations of Judicature, scandalous and ignorant favorites.” On September 19, they marched into the capital of Jamestown and burned it as Berkeley fled. The following month, Sir Francis Bacon died of the “Bloody Flux” (dysentery). Without its charismatic leader, the insurrection lost momentum. Berkeley’s loyalists defeated the rebels via January of 1677.

Bacon’s Rebellion was once the most serious venture to royal authority before the American Revolution. Historians often join this event to the decline of indentured servitude and the corresponding upward shove of slavery inside the British American colonies.

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