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[10] 1. Let V be a vector space with dimV = 5. Fix two linearly independent vectors u, EV and set B = {u, v}. Define W :=span B Determine which of the following statements are true/false, Circle the answer that best applies (a) u and v are parallel. True False (b) W is a subspace of V. True False (c) W is a subspace of R5 True False (d) u= (1 1, ..., 15) for some I1, ...,15 € R. True False (e) The set B = (u, v) is an ordered basis for R?. True False (f) The set B = (u, v) is an ordered basis for W. True False (g) W is a 2-dimension al subspace of V. True False (h) W is a subspace of R2 True False (i) For w EW we have [w]B € R2. True False G) (u + U] B = I True False

Asked By StarryKnight48 at

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Spencer

Expert · 2.1k answers · 2k people helped

Step 1/3

(a) False As the vectors u and v are given to be linearly independent, they can never be parallel. Parallel vectors are linearly dependent.

(b) True

As W is a subset of V , and W is generated by span of two vectors, it implies it is an subspace of V

(c) False We only know that V is a 5 dimensional subspace but we do not know if V is `\mathbb{R}^5` , it can be a 5 dimensional subspace of `R^6` .Hence it is not correct to say that W is an subspace of `R^5` .

(d) False

As explained in previous part, it is possible for u to be of size more than 5

Step 2/3

(e) False

As V is a 5-dimensional space then it has at least 5 coordinates, and hence u and v can not form a basis for `R^2` .

(f) True

as W is spanned by u and v. So, {u,v} forms an ordered basis for W.

(g) True

As W is generated by 2 linearly independent vectors, so its dimension is 2 and it is also a subspace of V. This means W is a 2-dimensional subspace of V.

(h) False

W has more than 2 coordinates as u and v are elements of a 5-dimensional space. So u and v does not belong to `R^2` and hence W is not a subspace of `R^2` .

Step 3/3

(i) True

As basis B has 2 element so `[w]_B` is an 2- dimensional vector and an element of `R^2`

(j) True

In terms of ordered basis B. `u=[1;0] \text{ and } v=[0;1] . ` So, u+v=[1;1]

Final Answer

a) False

b) True

c) False

d) False

e) False

f) True

g) True

h) False

i) True

j) True

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