The costs to businesses for implementing environmental regulations include: 1. Funds spent on regulation compliance could be spent on research and development: By allocating resources to comply with environmental regulations, businesses may have less funding available for research and development activities. This can hinder innovation and the development of new products or technologies. 2. Billions are spent on capital expenditures and operating costs: Businesses often need to invest in new equipment, technologies, and infrastructure to meet environmental standards. These capital expenditures can be significant and may also lead to increased operating costs, such as energy or waste management expenses. 3. Consumers often pay more for "green" goods and services: Implementing environmental regulations can result in higher production costs for businesses, which are often passed on to consumers. As a result, consumers may need to pay more for environmentally friendly goods and services. 4. Clean companies typically spend less on treating worker health issues: By implementing environmental regulations, businesses are encouraged to adopt cleaner and safer practices, which can reduce worker exposure to hazardous substances. This, in turn, can lead to lower costs associated with treating worker health issues. The correct answers are: - Funds spent on regulation compliance could be spent on research and development. - Billions are spent on capital expenditures and operating costs. - Consumers often pay more for "green" goods and services.