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Question
Which of the statements best describe spongy bone? Spongy bone is softer than compact bone. Spongy bone is composed of branches of trabeculae. Spongy bone is lighter in weight than compact bone. Spongy bone receives nutrients through osteons.

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Bryan

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Step 1/2

The correct answer is option C) Spongy bone is lighter in weight than compact bone

Introduction:

The structure of bone tissue in the skeletal system consists of two main types: compact bone and spongy bone. Understanding the characteristics of spongy bone is crucial for comprehending the overall functionality of the skeletal system.

Explanation:

Explanation:

C. Spongy bone is lighter in weight than compact bone:

Explanation:

- Description: Spongy bone, also known as cancellous or trabecular bone, has a porous structure with open spaces.

Explanation:

- Explanation: The porosity of spongy bone makes it lighter in weight compared to compact bone. This adaptation contributes to the overall reduction of bone density while maintaining strength.

Step 2/2

Explanation for Incorrect Options:

A. Spongy bone is softer than compact bone:

- Explanation: While spongy bone is less dense than compact bone, it is not necessarily softer. Both types of bone tissue have different functions, and the mechanical properties are influenced by the arrangement of their components.

Explanation:

B. Spongy bone is composed of branches of trabeculae:

Explanation:

Explanation:

- Explanation: This statement is accurate. Spongy bone consists of trabeculae, which are branching, bony plates forming a network that gives spongy bone its characteristic porous appearance.

D. Spongy bone receives nutrients through osteons:

- Explanation: This statement is inaccurate. Osteons are structural units found in compact bone, not in spongy bone. Spongy bone receives nutrients through diffusion as it is highly vascularized with blood vessels passing through the spaces between trabeculae.

Final Answer

Conclusion: The correct answer is option C) Spongy bone is lighter in weight than compact bone

In conclusion, spongy bone is characterized by its porous structure, composed of trabeculae, making it lighter in weight compared to compact bone. This adaptability is essential for maintaining skeletal strength while reducing overall bone density. Understanding the unique features of spongy bone enhances our knowledge of bone tissue structure and function.

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