Solution By Steps

Step 1: Identify the historical context of the Magna Carta

The Magna Carta was a document signed in 1215 in England, primarily as a result of disputes between the English king, King John, and a group of powerful barons. It was intended to limit the king’s powers by law and protect the rights of the barons.

Step 2: Analyze the impact of the Magna Carta on rights and governance

The Magna Carta established the principle that the king’s authority was not absolute and that even the king was subject to the law. It laid down certain rights for all free men, including the right to justice and a fair trial.

Step 3: Compare the options with the historical significance of the Magna Carta

Option A suggests a transfer of war-making power to Parliament, which is not accurate as the Magna Carta did not directly involve Parliament. Option C and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the core principles established by the Magna Carta. Option B aligns with the historical significance of the Magna Carta, as it established the idea of basic rights for citizens.

Final Answer

The statement that best describes the significance of the Magna Carta is B. It established the idea that British citizens had basic rights that could not be taken away.