To determine the correct statement about groupthink, let’s analyze each option step by step:

Solution By Steps

Step 1: Understand Groupthink

Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon where the desire for group consensus overrides people’s common sense desire to present alternatives, critique a position, or express an unpopular opinion.

Step 2: Evaluate Each Option

Option 1: “Group members modify their opinion to go against what they believe is the group consensus.”

This contradicts the definition of groupthink, as groupthink involves conforming to the group consensus rather than going against it.

Option 2: “Group members modify their opinions to match what they believe is the group consensus.”

This aligns with the definition of groupthink, as it describes members conforming to the perceived group consensus.

Option 3: “Group members will use brainstorming to discover the solution that most group members agree on.”

While brainstorming can be a part of group decision-making, it does not specifically describe groupthink, which is more about suppressing dissent and alternative opinions.

Option 4: “Group members will never agree if there is a minority influence present.”

This does not directly relate to groupthink, which involves the majority influencing the group’s decisions, not necessarily the presence of a minority influence.

Final Answer

The correct statement about groupthink is: “Group members modify their opinions to match what they believe is the group consensus.”

This statement accurately reflects the phenomenon of groupthink, where individuals prioritize group harmony and consensus over individual opinions and critical thinking.