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Analyzing a Seminai Us Document Pre-Test Active TIME REMAIRIIE $59: 13$ 1 Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Dred Scolt v Sandford, written by Justice Taney The question then arises, whether the provisions of the Constitution, in relation to the personal rights and privileges to which the citizen of a State should be entitled, embraced the negro African race, at that time in this country, or who might afterwards be imported, who had then or should afterwards be made free in any State; and to put it in the power of a single State to make him a citizen of the United States, and endue him with the full rights of citizenship in every other State without their consent? Does the Constitution of the United States act upon him whenever he shall be made free under the laws of a State, and raised there to the rank of a citizen, and immediately clothe him with all the privieges of a citizen in every other State, and in its own courts? What claim does Justice Taney make in this passage? that Sanford has the right to enslave Scott that Scott has the right to be emancipated that Scott is not a citizen of Missouri that Sanford cannot sue because he is not a citizen

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Franklin

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Solution By Steps

Step 1: Identify the Claim

Justice Taney’s claim in the passage is that the Constitution does not automatically grant full citizenship rights to African Americans, even if they are made free in a state.

Step 2: Interpretation

Taney questions whether the Constitution extends citizenship to African Americans, allowing them full rights in all states without state consent.

Step 3: Conclusion

The claim made by Justice Taney in this passage is that African Americans, even if made free in a state, do not automatically become citizens of the United States with full rights in all states.

Final Answer

Justice Taney’s claim in the passage is that African Americans do not automatically gain full citizenship rights under the Constitution, even if they are made free in a state.