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33. Positive consequences of global integration include increased economic growth, cultural exchange, technological advancements, and improved access to goods and services.34. Negative consequences of global integration can include income inequality, exploitation of labor, environmental degradation, loss of cultural identity, and increased competition leading to job losses in some sectors.35. Changes in social roles during this time period include greater gender equality, evolving family structures, increased diversity in workplaces, and shifting expectations around work-life balance.36. Continuities in social roles during this time period may include traditional gender norms persisting in some societies, hierarchical structures in organizations, and the importance of community and social connections.37. Globalization is the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, economies, cultures, and people on a global scale.38. Popular and consumer culture became more global in the 20th century through advancements in communication technology, international trade, mass media, and the spread of multinational corporations.39. Globalization changed culture over time by facilitating the exchange of ideas, values, and practices across borders, leading to cultural hybridization, the spread of Western consumer culture, and challenges to local traditions and identities.

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