Answer

4.D 5.B

Explanation

4. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are traumatic events that occur in childhood and have a lasting impact on the individual's life. ACEs can affect not only the child who experiences them but also the people around them, including the Persons Legally Responsible (PLR) for the children and the Mandated Reporters who are responsible for reporting child abuse or neglect. Therefore, the correct answer is D. All of the above.5. Protective factors are conditions or attributes in individuals, families, communities, or the larger society that mitigate or eliminate risk. They can help to reduce the likelihood of child abuse and maltreatment. Having concrete supports in time of need, a robust network of mandated reporters, the child's social connections, and parental resilience are all protective factors. However, having a robust network of mandated reporters is not a protective factor that can mitigate child abuse and maltreatment. Instead, it is a system in place to report and respond to instances of child abuse and maltreatment. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Having a robust network of mandated reporters.