Question
Asked By MidnightMystic28 at
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Thomas
Expert · 4.3k answers · 4k people helped
Step 1/3
The correct answer is making sugar. The overall function of the Calvin cycle is making sugar.
Explanation:
The Calvin cycle is a series of biochemical reactions in photosynthesis that ultimately results in the conversion of carbon dioxide and other molecules into glucose (sugar) and other carbohydrates.
Step 2/3
The Calvin Cycle, also known as the Calvin-Benson cycle or the dark reaction, is a series of biochemical reactions that occur in the chloroplasts of plant cells (and in some bacteria) during photosynthesis. Its primary function is to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) into glucose (sugar) and other carbohydrates. Let's break down this process :
Explanation:
So, in summary, the primary function of the Calvin cycle is indeed making sugar (glucose and other carbohydrates) from carbon dioxide, using energy from ATP and reducing power from NADPH, both of which are produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. This sugar production is a critical process for plants and forms the foundation of the food chain as other organisms, including animals, rely on plants as a source of energy and organic molecules.
Step 3/3
All the other options are incorrect because of the following reasons :
Explanation:
Oxidizing Glucose: This option is incorrect because the Calvin cycle is not involved in the process of oxidizing glucose. In fact, the Calvin cycle operates in the opposite direction of glucose oxidation. While glucose oxidation occurs during cellular respiration to produce energy (ATP) in plant and animal cells, the Calvin cycle operates during photosynthesis to build glucose and other carbohydrates using carbon dioxide, ATP, and NADPH.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Producing Carbon Dioxide: This option is incorrect because the Calvin cycle does not produce carbon dioxide; rather, it consumes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is used as a starting material in the Calvin cycle and is converted into sugars through a series of chemical reactions.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Splitting Water: This option is incorrect because the Calvin cycle does not directly involve the splitting of water molecules. Water splitting is associated with the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis that occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts, not in the stroma where the Calvin cycle takes place. The splitting of water in the light-dependent reactions generates oxygen and provides electrons for the electron transport chain.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Capturing Sunlight: This option is incorrect because the Calvin cycle is not responsible for capturing sunlight. Sunlight capture occurs in the chlorophyll and other pigments of the thylakoid membranes during the light-dependent reactions. The energy from captured sunlight is used to generate ATP and NADPH, which are then utilized in the Calvin cycle to drive the synthesis of sugars.
Final Answer
The correct answer is making sugar. The overall function of the Calvin cycle is making sugar.
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