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Part A The overall function of the Calvin cycle is_ See Concept 10.3 (Page 201) View Available Hint(s) O oxidizing glucose making sugar producing carbon dioxide splitting water capturing sunlight Submit Part A The overall function of the Calvin cycle is See Concept 10.3 (Page 201) View Available Hint(s) oxidizing glucose making sugar producing carbon dioxide splitting water capturing sunlight Previous Answers Correct Using the ATP and NADPH made during the light reactions, carbon is reduced in the Calvin cycle and sugar is made. Provide Feedback

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Thomas

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Step 1/3

The correct answer is making sugar. The overall function of the Calvin cycle is making sugar.

Explanation:

The Calvin cycle is a series of biochemical reactions in photosynthesis that ultimately results in the conversion of carbon dioxide and other molecules into glucose (sugar) and other carbohydrates.

Step 2/3

The Calvin Cycle, also known as the Calvin-Benson cycle or the dark reaction, is a series of biochemical reactions that occur in the chloroplasts of plant cells (and in some bacteria) during photosynthesis. Its primary function is to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) into glucose (sugar) and other carbohydrates. Let's break down this process :

Explanation:

So, in summary, the primary function of the Calvin cycle is indeed making sugar (glucose and other carbohydrates) from carbon dioxide, using energy from ATP and reducing power from NADPH, both of which are produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. This sugar production is a critical process for plants and forms the foundation of the food chain as other organisms, including animals, rely on plants as a source of energy and organic molecules.

Step 3/3

All the other options are incorrect because of the following reasons :

Explanation:

Oxidizing Glucose: This option is incorrect because the Calvin cycle is not involved in the process of oxidizing glucose. In fact, the Calvin cycle operates in the opposite direction of glucose oxidation. While glucose oxidation occurs during cellular respiration to produce energy (ATP) in plant and animal cells, the Calvin cycle operates during photosynthesis to build glucose and other carbohydrates using carbon dioxide, ATP, and NADPH.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Producing Carbon Dioxide: This option is incorrect because the Calvin cycle does not produce carbon dioxide; rather, it consumes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is used as a starting material in the Calvin cycle and is converted into sugars through a series of chemical reactions.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Splitting Water: This option is incorrect because the Calvin cycle does not directly involve the splitting of water molecules. Water splitting is associated with the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis that occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts, not in the stroma where the Calvin cycle takes place. The splitting of water in the light-dependent reactions generates oxygen and provides electrons for the electron transport chain.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Capturing Sunlight: This option is incorrect because the Calvin cycle is not responsible for capturing sunlight. Sunlight capture occurs in the chlorophyll and other pigments of the thylakoid membranes during the light-dependent reactions. The energy from captured sunlight is used to generate ATP and NADPH, which are then utilized in the Calvin cycle to drive the synthesis of sugars.

Final Answer

The correct answer is making sugar. The overall function of the Calvin cycle is making sugar.

🧑‍🏫 More Questions

EXERCISE 48 PROBLEMS–PART I The following questions are based on Map T-13, the “Mono Craters, California” quadrangle (scale 1:62,500; contour interval 80 feet), and Figures 48-5 and 48-7, a detailed map and stereogram, and Map T-23a, a satellite image, of the same region. The heavily glaciated eastern crest of the Sierra Nevada is seen along the western sides of the map and stereograms (37°52'37"N, 119°12'40"W). During the Pleistocene, glaciers in this region flowed down the valleys on the eastern slope of the Sierra toward the Mono Lake basin to the northeast. Large lateral moraines are found at the mouths of each canyon. 1. (a) A small glacier is located just north of the Dana Plateau (in the northwest section of the map). In what kind of glacial landform is this glacier found? (b) What evidence suggests this feature was eroded by a glacier that was larger than the present one? 2. (a) What is the name for the kind of glacial landform illustrated by Mt. Gibbs? (On the topographic map, the dashed black line showing the boundary between Mono and Tuolumne Counties runs through the summit of Mt. Gibbs.) (b) How does this kind of glacial landform develop? Large lateral moraines can be see at the mouth of Bloody Canyon (Walker Lake and Walker Creek are between these moraines; 37°52'28"N, 119°09'53"W). The glacier that left these moraines flowed down Bloody Canyon from near Mono Pass. Sawmill Canyon (just south of Bloody Canyon) consists of two large lateral moraines—these moraines were left by a glacier that at one time also flowed down Bloody Canyon. 3. How deep (thick) was the ice in the glacier that formed the lateral moraines at the bottom of Bloody Canyon? You may assume that the ice reached the top of the lateral moraines. Estimate the height of the lateral moraine just south of the word “Lake” in “Walker Lake.” feet 4. Based on the evidence you see in the map and in the stereogram, explain the formation of Walker Lake. 5. (a) Which set of moraines formed first: the Bloody Canyon moraines or the Sawmill Canyon moraines? (b) How do you know? 0 2 = 3 4 MILES 3000 0 3000 6000 9000 12000 15000 11 18000 21000 FEET T-13 2 3 4 5 KILOMETERS La Vining Contour interval 80 ft. 400 16 Tee Vixing. Vinger PE Allery Lab ON 7354 Creek Lower Horse Meadow Here Dana Williams Butte Plateau Glacier Canon Canyon MONO 00 Springe Dana oras Gibbs 34 Mt Dana GIM Le . Creek Canyon Sidur Lake MEDARIO Y 61 Bohler Funk Ehane Canyon Wale Con Mt Gibbs mu Walker inte ta Bloody Creek Le Sardin La W prstine Lake Mono Pass Lab Mt Lewis Parker S le Parker Pass z Parker Jake Poker Lake ها را با دارا دااا Flele Lao LOCATION Mono Craters, CA 1:62,500 Crest CALIFORNIA 2 > Parker Pk Kolp PK Kuna Mt Wood Reversed Physical Geography Laboratory Manual Figure 48-7: Stereogram of Bloody Canyon and Walker Lake along the eastern crest of the Sierra Nevada. North is to the left side of the page scale 1:40,000: USGS photographs, 1993; ---N). 336 UUUUUUUUUUUUU 0 0 0 T-23a USGS Landsat 7 image of Mono Lake and the Mono Craters volcanoes, California (1999) 1:140,000 N Walker Lake Walker CA 11600 BO T1200 11000 da Bottom of Valley 1080p 00 9200 9000 Direction of Ice Flow Fifth Step 9000 Fourth Step Sardine Lake Mono Third -a Pass Summit Step 10801Upper Sardine Lake Lake Second Step First Top of Step Valley Figure 48-5: A series of glacial steps is found in Bloody Canyon, California. On this topographic map, each step is shown with abrupt change in slope (where the contour lines are close together). USGS "Koip Peak, California," US Topo quadrangle (scale approx. 1:30,000; contour interval 40 feet; N).